What is Rett Syndrome?
According to Mayo Clinic, Rett syndrome is a rare genetic neurological and developmental disorder that affects the way the brain develops, causing a progressive inability to use muscles for eye and body movements and speech. It occurs almost exclusively in girls.
What are the symptoms of Rett Syndrome?
• Slowed growth
• Unusual eye movements
• Loss of communication abilities
• Loss of normal movement and coordination
• Abnormal hand movements
• Agitation and irritability
• Breathing problems
• Other abnormal behavior
• Seizures
• Pain
• Irregular heartbeat
What are the causes of Rett Syndrome?
The exact is not fully understood and is still being studied. Rett syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. The genetic mutation which cause the disease occurs randomly usually on the MECP2 gene. Only in a few cases is this genetic disorder inherited. The mutation appears to result in problems with the protein production critical for brain development.
What are the complication of Rett Syndrome?
It is necessary to diagnose rett syndrome as early as possible to avoild the following complications:
• Muscle and joint problems
• Sleep disorder
• Lifelong care and assistance to cope with daily lives
• Anxiety and behavioral problem
• Gut issues such as gastrointestinal problems which cause constipation or Gerd
What are the treatment for Rett Syndrome?
There is no cure for Rett syndrome but there are available to manage the symptoms.
• Physical therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Speech-language therapy
• Behavioral intervention
• Nutritional support
• Medications and drugs
• Support services